Murray
JL, Bernfield M.
The differential effect of prenatal care on the incidence of low birth
weight among blacks and whites in a prepaid health care plan.
N Engl J Med 1988;319(21):1385-91.
(Comment in: N Engl J Med. 1989 Apr 13;320(15):1010-1.)
The discussion presents several important points. Both the black and
white women had equal opportunity to use prenatal care; however, the black
women used the Kaiser prenatal services less than their white counterparts.
The prepaid nature of the plan removes financial barriers. The authors
conjecture that other barriers that may prevent the black women from using
the available care may involve issues surrounding transportation-related
problems, child-care arrangements, inflexible employment schedule and
lower level of satisfaction with the prenatal care among the black women
than among the white women. Furthermore, the authors recommend that further
research should explore the differences in cultural perception of the
value of prenatal care and how it may manifest into dissimilar patterns
of utilization.