| AB |
AN |
AUTHOR(S) |
TITLE |
SOURCE |
YEAR |
VOLUME |
PAGES |
 |
 |
Andrews RM, Elixhauser A. |
Use of major therapeutic procedures: are
Hispanics treated differently than non-Hispanic whites? |
Ethn Dis |
2000 |
10(3) |
384-94 |
|
|
Arozullah AM, Ferreira MR, Bennett RL,
Gilman S, Henderson WG, Daley J, Khuri S, Bennett CL.
|
Racial variation in the use of laparoscopic
cholecystectomy in the Department of Veterans Affairs
medical system. |
J Am Coll Surg |
1999 |
188(6) |
604-22 |
|
|
Becker TM, Wiggins CL, Key CR, Samet JM. |
Symptoms, signs and ill-defined conditions:
a leading cause of death among minorities. |
Am J Epidemiol |
1990 |
131(4) |
664-8 |
|
|
Brown AF, Perez-Stable EJ, Whitaker EE,
Posner SF, Alexander M, Gathe J, Washington AE. |
Ethnic differences in hormone replacement
prescribing patterns. |
J Gen Intern Med |
1999 |
14(11) |
663-9 |
|
|
Buckle JM, Horn SD, Oates VM, Abbey H.
|
Severity of illness and resource use differences
among white and black hospitalized elderly. |
Arch Intern Med |
1992 |
152(8) |
1596-603 |
|
|
Carlisle DM, Valdez RB, Shapiro MF, Brook
RH. |
Geographic variation in rates of selected
surgical procedures within Los Angeles County. |
Health Serv Res |
1995 |
30(1) |
27-42 |
|
|
Ciol MA, Deyo RA, Kreuter W, Bigos SJ.
|
Characteristics in Medicare beneficiaries
associated with reoperation after lumbar spine surgery.
|
Spine |
1994 |
19(12) |
1329-34 |
|
|
Cornelius LJ. |
Barriers to medical care for white, black,
and Hispanic American children. |
J Natl Med Assoc |
1993 |
85(4) |
281-8 |
|
|
Cornelius LJ, Altman BM. |
Have we succeeded in reducing barriers
to medical care for African and Hispanic Americans with
disabilities? |
Soc Work Health Care |
1995 |
22(2) |
1-17 |
|
|
Egbert LD, Rothman IL. |
Relation between race and economic status
of patients and who performs their surgery. |
N Engl J Med |
1977 |
297(2) |
90-1 |
|
|
Escarce JJ, Epstein KR, Colby DC, Schwartz
JS. |
Racial differences in the elderly's use
of medical procedures and diagnostic tests. |
Am J Public Health |
1993 |
83(7) |
948-54 |
|
|
Falcone D, Broyles R. |
Access to long-term care: race as a barrier.
|
J Health Polit Policy Law |
1994 |
19(3) |
583-95 |
|
|
Fichtenbaum R, Gyimah-Brempong K. |
The effects of race on the use of physician's
services. |
Int J Health Serv |
1997 |
27(1) |
136-56 |
|
|
Fillenbaum GG, Horner RD, Hanlon JT, Landerman
LR, Dawson DV, Cohen HJ. |
Factors predicting change in prescription
and nonprescription drug use in a community-residing black
and white elderly population. |
J Clin Epidemiol |
1996 |
49(5) |
587-93 |
|
|
Finucane TE, Carrese JA. |
Racial Bias in Presentation of Cases. |
J Gen Intern Med |
1990 |
5 |
120-1 |
|
|
Ganesan K, Teklehaimanot S, Norris K. |
Estrogen replacement therapy use in minority
postmenopausal women. |
Ethn Dis |
2000 |
10(2) |
257-61 |
|
|
Giacomini MK. |
Gender and ethnic differences in hospital-based
procedure utilization in California. |
Arch Intern Med |
1996 |
156(11) |
1217-24 |
|
|
Gibaldi M. |
Ethnic differences in the assessment and
treatment of disease. |
Pharmacotherapy |
1993 |
13(3) |
170-6 |
|
|
Gittelsohn AM, Halpern J, Sanchez RL. |
Income, race and surgery in Maryland. |
Am J Public Health |
1991 |
81(11) |
1435-41 |
|
|
Gittelsohn AM, Powe NR. |
Small area variations in health care delivery
in Maryland. |
Health Serv Res |
1995 |
30(2) |
295-317 |
|
|
Goins WA, Rodriguez A, Dunham CM, Shankar
BS. |
Black-white disparities in blunt trauma.
|
J Natl Med Assoc |
1993 |
85(8) |
601-7 |
|
|
Gordon HS, Harper DL, Rosenthal GE. |
Racial variation in predicted and observed
in-hospital death. A regional analysis. |
JAMA |
1996 |
276(20) |
1639-44 |
|
|
Gornick ME. |
The association of race/socioeconomic status
and use of Medicare services. A little-known failure in
access to care. |
Ann N Y Acad Sci |
1999 |
896 |
497-500 |
|
|
Grant MD, Rudberg MA, Brody JA. |
Gastrostomy placement and mortality among
hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries. |
JAMA |
1998 |
279(24) |
1973-6 |
|
|
Hahn BA. |
Children's health: racial and ethnic differences
in the use of prescription medications. |
Pediatrics |
1995 |
95(5) |
727-32 |
|
|
Harris DR, Andrews R, Elixhauser A. R |
Racial and gender differences in use of
procedures for black and white hospitalized adults. |
Ethn Dis |
1997 |
7(2) |
91-105 |
|
|
Hornung CA, Eleazer GP, Strothers HS 3rd,
Wieland GD, Eng C, McCann R, Sapir M. |
Ethnicity and decision-makers in a group
of frail older people. |
J Am Geriatr Soc |
1998 |
46(3) |
280-6 |
|
|
Jha AK, Shlipal MG, Hosmer W, Frances CD,
Browner WS. |
Racial differences in mortality among men
hospitalized in the Veterans Affairs health care system.
|
JAMA |
2001 |
285(3) |
297-303 |
|
|
Kahn KL, Pearson ML, Harrison ER, Desmond
KA, Rogers WH, Rubenstein LV, Brook RH, Keeler EB. |
Health care for black and poor hospitalized
Medicare patients. |
JAMA |
1994 |
271(15) |
1169-74 |
|
|
Kelleher KJ, Moore CD, Childs GE, Angelilli
ML, Comer DM. |
Patient race and ethnicity in primary care
management of child behavior problems: a report from PROS
and ASPN. Pediatric Research in Office Settings. Ambulatory
Sentinel Practice Network. |
Med Care |
1999 |
37(11) |
1092-104 |
|
|
Kenton EJ. |
Access to neurological care for minorities.
|
Arch Neurol |
1991 |
48(5) |
480-3 |
|
|
Khandker RK, Simoni-Wastila LJ. |
Differences in prescription drug utilization
and expenditures between Blacks and Whites in the Georgia
Medicaid population. |
Inquiry |
1998 |
35(1) |
78-87 |
|
|
Klassen AC, Klassen DK, Brookmeyer R, Frank
RG, Marconi K. |
Factors influencing waiting time and successful
receipt of cadaveric liver transplant in the United States.
1990 to 1992. |
Med Care |
1998 |
36(3) |
281-94 |
|
|
Lee AJ, Baker CS, Gehlbach S, Hosmer DW,
Reti M. |
Do black elderly Medicare patients receive
fewer services? An analysis of procedure use for selected
patient conditions. |
Med Care Res Rev |
1998 |
55(3) |
314-33 |
|
|
Lee AJ, Gehlbach S, Hosmer, Reti M, Baker
CS. |
Medicare treatment differences for blacks
and whites. |
Med Care |
1997 |
35(12) |
1173-89 |
|
|
Lieu TA, Newacheck PW, McManus MA. |
Race, ethnicity and access to ambulatory
care among US Adolescents. |
Am J Pub Health |
1993 |
83(7) |
960-5 |
|
|
Marsh JV, Brett KM, Miller LC. |
Racial differences in hormone replacement
therapy prescriptions. |
Obstet Gynecol |
1999 |
93(6) |
999-1003 |
|
|
Massey CV, Hupp CH, Kreisberg M, Alpert
MA, Hoff C. |
Estrogen replacement therapy is underutilized
among postmenopausal women at high risk for coronary heart
disease. |
Am J Med Sci |
2000 |
320(2) |
124-7 |
|
|
Mayberry RM, Mili F, Ofili E. |
Racial and ethnic differences in access
to medical care. |
Med Care Res Rev |
2000 |
57 Suppl 1 |
108-45 |
|
|
McBean AM, Gornick M. |
Differences by race in the rates of procedures
performed in hospitals for Medicare beneficiaries. |
Health Care Financ Rev |
1994 |
15(4) |
77-90 |
|
|
McMahon LF Jr, Wolfe RA, Huang S, Tedeschi
P, Manning W Jr, Edlund MJ. |
Racial and gender variation in use of diagnostic
colonic procedures in the Michigan Medicare population.
|
Med Care |
1999 |
37(7) |
712-7 |
|
|
Melnick SL, Sprafka JM, Laitinen DL, Bostick
RM, Flack JM, Burke GL. |
Antiobiotic use in urban whites and blacks:
the Minnesota Heart Survey. |
Ann Pharmacother |
1992 |
26(10) |
1292-5 |
|
|
Miller B, Campbell RT, Furner S, Kaufman
JE, Li M, Muramatsu N, Prohaska T. |
Use of medical care by African American
and White older persons: comparative analysis of three
national data sets. |
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci |
1997 |
52(6) |
S325-35 |
|
|
Morrison RS, Wallenstein S, Natale DK,
Senzel RS, Huang LL. |
We don't carry that--failure of pharmacies
in predominantly nonwhite neighborhoods to stock opioid
analgesics. |
N Engl J Med |
2000 |
342(14) |
1023-6 |
|
|
Morrow-Howell N, Chadiha LA, Proctor EK,
Hourd-Bryant M, Dore P. |
Racial differences in discharge planning.
|
Health Soc Work |
1996 |
21(2) |
131-9 |
|
|
Morrow-Howell N, Proctor E. |
Discharge destination of Medicare patients
receiving discharge planning: who goes where? |
Med Care |
1994 |
32(5) |
486-97 |
|
|
Mort EA, Weissman JS, Epstein AM. |
Physician discretion and racial variation
in the use of surgical procedures. |
Arch Intern Med |
1994 |
154(7) |
761-7 |
|
|
Nelson MA. |
Race, gender, and the effect of social
supports on the use of health services by elderly individuals.
|
Int J Aging Hum Dev |
1993 |
37(3) |
227-46 |
|
|
Newacheck PW, Hughes DC, Stoddard JJ. |
Children's access to primary care: differences
by race, income, and insurance status. |
Pediatrics |
1996 |
97(1) |
26-32 |
|
|
Ng B, Dimsdale JE, Shragg GP, Deutsch R.
|
Ethnic differences in analgesic consumption
for postoperative pain. |
Psychosom Med |
1996 |
58(2) |
125-9 |
|
|
Orr ST, Miller CA, James SA. |
Differences in use of health services by
children according to race. Relative importance of cultural
and system-related factors. |
Med Care |
1984 |
22(9) |
848-53 |
|
|
Pappas G, Hadden WC, Kozak LJ, Fisher GF.
|
Potentially avoidable hospitalizations:
inequalities in rates between US socioeconomic groups.
|
Am J Public Health |
1997 |
87(5) |
811-6 |
|
|
Phillips KA, Mayer ML, Aday LA. |
Barriers to care among racial/ethnic groups
under managed care. |
Health Aff |
2000 |
19(4) |
65-75 |
|
|
Phillips RS, Hamel MB, Teno JM, Bellamy
P, Broste SK, Califf RM, Vidaillet H, Davis RB, Muhlbaier
LH, Connors AF Jr. |
Race, resource use, and survival in seriously
ill hospitalized adults. The SUPPORT Investigators. |
J Gen Intern Med |
1996 |
11(7) |
387-96 |
|
|
Ren XS, Amick BC, Williams DR. |
Racial/ethnic disparities in health: the
interplay between discrimination and socioeconomic status.
|
Ethn Dis |
1999 |
9(2) |
151-65 |
|
|
Roos NP, Roos LL Jr. |
Surgical rate variations: do they reflect
the health or socioeconomic characteristics of a population?
|
Med Care |
1982 |
20(9) |
945-58 |
|
|
Schneider EC, Cleary PD, Zaslavsky AM,
Epstein AM. |
Racial disparity in influenza vaccination:
does managed care narrow the gap between African Americans
and whites? |
JAMA |
2001 |
286(12) |
1455-60 |
|
|
Selim AJ, Fincke G, Ren XS, Deyo RA, Lee
A, Skinner K, Kazis L. |
Racial differences in the use of lumbar
spine radiographs: results from the Veterans Health Study. |
Spine |
2001 |
26(12) |
1364-9 |
|
|
Shaw CT. |
A detailed examination of treatment procedures
of whites and blacks in hospitals. |
Soc Sci Med |
1971 |
5(3) |
251-6 |
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Shekelle PG, Kahan JP, Bernstein SJ, Leape
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The reproducibility of a method to identify
the overuse and underuse of medical procedures. |
N Engl J Med |
1998 |
338(26) |
1888-95 |
|
|
Shi L. |
Experience of primary care by racial and
ethnic groups in the United States. |
Med Care |
1999 |
37(10) |
1068-77 |
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Siddique RM, Amini SB, Connors AF Jr, Rimm
AA. |
Race and sex in long-term survival rates
for elderly patients with pulmonary embolism. |
Am J Pub Health |
1998 |
88(10) |
1476-80 |
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Tai-Seale M, Freund D, LoSasso A. |
Racial disparities in service use among
Medicaid beneficiaries after mandatory enrollment in managed
care: a difference-in-differences approach. |
Inquiry |
2001 |
38(1) |
49-59 |
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Wallace SP, Levy-Storms L, Anderson RM,
Kington RS. |
The impact by race of changing long-term
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J Aging & Soc Policy |
1997 |
9(3) |
1-20 |
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Wallace SP, Levy-Storms L, Kington RS,
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The persistence of race and ethnicity in
the use of long-term care. |
J of Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci |
1998 |
53(2) |
S104-12 |
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Weinick RM, Zuvekas SH, Cohen JW. |
Racial and ethnic differences in access
to and use of health care services, 1977 to 1996. |
Med Care Res Rev |
2000 |
57(Suppl 1) |
36-54 |
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Weisse CS, Sorum PC, Sanders KN, Syat BL. |
Do gender and race affect decisions about
pain management? |
J Gen Intern Med |
2001 |
16(4) |
211-7 |
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White-Means SI. |
Racial patterns in disabled elderly persons'
use of medical services. |
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci |
2000 |
55(2) |
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Williams JF, Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, Hawkins
M, Knaus WA. |
African-American and white patients admitted
to the intensive care unit: is there a difference in therapy
and outcome? |
Crit Care Med |
1995 |
23(4) |
626-36 |
|
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Wilson MG, May DS, Kelly JJ.
|
Racial differences in the use of total
knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis among older Americans. |
Ethn Dis |
1994 |
4(1) |
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Yergan J, Flood AB, LoGerfo JP, Diehr P.
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Relationship between patient race and the
intensity of hospital services |
Med Care |
1987 |
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Andrews R, Harris DE. Elixhauser A. |
Gender, race/ethnicity, and treatment of
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AHCPR Pub 96-0011. Rockville MD: Agency
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1995 |
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AHCPR Pub 94-0003. Rockville MD: Agency
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Elixhauser A, Harris DR, and Coffey RM.
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